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History of Fort Hamby
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Located on the north side of the Yadkin River near the mouth of Lewis Fork, about eight miles west of
Wilkesboro.
NC Historical Marker
In the closing days of the Civil War, a log house in Wilkes County near Lewis Fork on the Yadkin River
served as a fort for several Union army deserters. It was the staging point from which the former soldiers
wreaked havoc on citizens of Wilkes, Watauga, Caldwell, and Alexander counties. Eighteen to thirty men
are believed to have lived in the house that was named after its previous occupants, a group of “disreputable”
women named "Hamby". Most of the men had been under the command of Union general George Stoneman,
during his raid throughout western North Carolina.
Under the leadership of a man with the surname of Wade, the guerilla bandits plundered homes and murdered
people who had been left defenseless by the war. With no system of law and order in the region after Lee’s
surrender, the raids continued.
The extreme cruelty of their acts is made evident by a report of them shooting a child who was climbing a
fence while its mother worked in a nearby field. On another occasion, they tied a man to a tree and began
skinning him with their Bowie knives until he told them where his gold was hidden.
In May of 1865, men returning from the war and tired of living in fear, began fighting back. One of the first
groups to try to capture the raiders was led by Major Harvey Bingham. He and six other men assaulted
Fort Hamby late at night and captured the men. Bingham however let his guard down long enough to allow
the men to dress. When he did that, the captives killed two of Bingham’s men, and the others escaped.
A few days later twenty-two men, including several former Confederate officers, opened fire on Fort Hamby.
The volume and precision of the returned shots forced them to retreat.
As a result of the defeats, two companies of men from surrounding counties assembled to eliminate Wade and
his men. The vigilantes, led by Captain R. M. Sharpe, surrounded Fort Hamby on May 19. Shots were fired back
and forth all day and into the night. Only after two men set fire to the house did Wade and his men finally ask
for the terms of surrender. Sharpe’s reply was, “We will shoot you.”
Instead of surrendering, Wade escaped from the fort and made a break for the river. After the fort had burned to
the ground a court martial was organized and the four captured robbers were tried and condemned to be shot at
the stake. Inside the house, the victors found a wealth of stolen goods. Once the valuables had been removed,
the house was burned to the ground.
Wade is believed to have hidden in the river until late evening. He returned to the area, walked up and looked at
his comrades hanging to the stakes dead. He immediately left the country and was never heard of again.
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